Championing Guaranteed Income for Unhoused People through the Denver Basic Income Project
Overview
This case study examines the Denver Basic Income Project, a pilot initiative supported by the City of Denver using federal American Rescue Plan Act funds that provides direct, unconditional cash payments to unhoused people. The case study reviews the program's design, implementation, and early outcomes, offering critical insights into how guaranteed income programs designed with an equity lens can address systemic barriers to economic stability and well-being for this extremely vulnerable population.
Key Findings
Recipients of the cash payments reported increased housing security and employment, and researchers estimate the program saved the City $600,000 in public service outlays (such as hospital visits, shelter stays, and addiction treatment centers).
The program demonstrated how guaranteed income programs can center equity in program design and implementation by incorporating best practices such as engaging grassroots organizations in program outreach to ensure participants are representative of the target population, compensating participants for research contributions, and continually incorporating participant feedback into project design.
While early results are promising, scaling such initiatives requires addressing funding sustainability.
Implications for Policy and Practice
Local policymakers should consider guaranteed income as a new tool to incorporate into comprehensive strategies to eliminate homelessness .
Programs like the Denver Basic Income Project exemplify the effectiveness of equitable and participant-centered design that prioritizes flexibility and respect for individual autonomy.
Expanding research and pilot programs for unhoused people is essential to building the evidence base for guaranteed income and informing broader policy adoption.
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